Waking a sleeping giant: the tobacco industry's response to the polonium-210 issue.

نویسندگان

  • Monique E Muggli
  • Jon O Ebbert
  • Channing Robertson
  • Richard D Hurt
چکیده

The major tobacco manufacturers discovered that polonium was part of tobacco and tobacco smoke more than 40 years ago and attempted, but failed, to remove this radioactive substance from their products. Internal tobacco industry documents reveal that the companies suppressed publication of their own internal research to avoid heightening the public's awareness of radioactivity in cigarettes. Tobacco companies continue to minimize their knowledge about polonium-210 in cigarettes in smoking and health litigation. Cigarette packs should carry a radiation-exposure warning label.

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منابع مشابه

Cigarette smoke radioactivity and lung cancer risk.

INTRODUCTION To determine the tobacco industry's policy and action with respect to radioactive polonium 210 ((210)Po) in cigarette smoke and to assess the long-term risk of lung cancer caused by alpha particle deposits in the lungs of regular smokers. METHODS Analysis of major tobacco industries' internal secret documents on cigarette radioactivity made available online by the Master Settleme...

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Polonium and Lung Cancer

The alpha-radioactive polonium 210 (Po-210) is one of the most powerful carcinogenic agents of tobacco smoke and is responsible for the histotype shift of lung cancer from squamous cell type to adenocarcinoma. According to several studies, the principal source of Po-210 is the fertilizers used in tobacco plants, which are rich in polyphosphates containing radio (Ra-226) and its decay products, ...

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Polonium-210 budget in cigarettes.

Due to the relatively high activity concentrations of (210)Po and (210)Pb that are found in tobacco and its products, cigarette smoking highly increases the internal intake of both radionuclides and their concentrations in the lung tissues. That might contribute significantly to an increase in the internal radiation dose and in the number of instances of lung cancer observed among smokers. Samp...

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The Polonium brief: a hidden history of cancer, radiation, and the tobacco industry.

The first scientific paper on polonium-210 in tobacco was published in 1964, and in the following decades there would be more research linking radioisotopes in cigarettes with lung cancer in smokers. While external scientists worked to determine whether polonium could be a cause of lung cancer, industry scientists silently pursued similar work with the goal of protecting business interests shou...

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From legitimate consumers to public relations pawns: the tobacco industry and young Australians.

OBJECTIVE To document the Australian tobacco industry's activities regarding youth smoking to support tobacco control. METHOD 492 industry documents from primary and secondary websites were abstracted and analysed. RESULTS Australian legislation and rhetoric on youth and tobacco has changed dramatically over the last 50 years, from an unproblematic association of teenagers and smoking in th...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • American journal of public health

دوره 98 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008